Plants are the primary producers, and all other living organisms on this planet depend on plants.

Every plant loves the sun. It’s what nourishes them, helps them grow and  blossom into what they are meant to be. However, too much of sunlight without proper care can be disastrous for them because, just like people, garden plants can experience sunburn too. Also just like it is for people, this is a pretty unpleasant experience for them as well.

Avoiding the sun during the hot Indian summer can be next to impossible. It is constantly over our heads, draining energy and causing dehydration. So, with the summer season at hand, it’s important to prepare the garden and ensure that the plants don’t wilt away in the heat.

Here is a detailed breakdown of summer plant care:

1. 1. Water Wisely

• • Watering Time Matters : Water plants in the early morning or evening to minimize water evaporation. Also water is cooler at these hours.
  • Watering during the hottest part of the day leads to excessive evaporation.
  • Make sure to water the plant deeply and thoroughly.
  • Keep misting or keep water in a big container to maintain moisture around plants.
  • Check Soil Moisture:Feel the soil before watering; if dry, water deeply until water seeps out of the drainage holes.
  • Avoid Overwatering : Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
  • Consider Mulching : Applying a layer of mulch helps retain moisture and keep the soil cool. Apply a thick layer of organic mulch — such as shredded leaves, straw, or coconut husk — around your plants to help retain moisture.

2. Rearrange Plants 

• • Put all those outdoor plants that require less water with those that need more water. That way, these two will create a miniature ecosystem that will be mutually beneficial. Adjust  pot locations to minimize direct sunlight, especially during the hottest hours.
  • Use Shade Covers : Employ shade cloths or screens to protect plants from intense sun exposure.

However, remember to use this as a temporary solution because if your plants get accustomed to this shade, then they will find surviving without it tough.

1. 3. Maintain Soil Health

• • Add Clay : Incorporating clay into the soil can improve moisture retention. Be careful not to add too much as excess water retention can cause root rot.
  • Remove Weeds : Weeds compete with plants for nutrients, so regular weeding is important.
  • Use Compost : Adding compost improves soil structure and fertility.

1. 4. Group Your Garden Plants

Grouping of plants creates a microclimate that helps the pants thrive more.

 It also becomes easier to hide the delicate smaller plants under the bigger plants.

1. 5. Grow Protective Borders

There are many varieties of grass which grow anywhere between 3” to 6” tall. These plants will cast a cool shadow over your other garden plants to help them beat the heat.

Other Important Tips:

• • Clean Foliage:Regularly clean plant leaves to prevent pest and disease issues.
  • Avoid Repotting:Avoid repotting plants during the summer heat.
  • Don’t Fertilize During Stress:If plants are struggling, refrain from fertilizing as it can further stress them.
  • Increase Humidity:Use humidity trays or mist plants occasionally to increase humidity, especially in hot, dry climates.

By following these tips, you can help your plants stay healthy and vibrant throughout the summer months, even in the heat